0 There is no tame triangulation of the infinite real Grassmannian

نویسندگان

  • Laura Anderson
  • James F. Davis
چکیده

We show that there is no triangulation of the infinite real Grassmannian G(k, R∞) nicely situated with respect to the coordinate axes. In terms of matroid theory, this says there is no triangulation of G(k, R∞) subdividing the matroid stratification. This is proved by an argument in projective geometry, considering a specific sequence of configurations of points in the plane. The Grassmannian G(k,R) of k-planes in R is a smooth manifold, hence can be triangulated. Identify R as a subspace of R, and let R be the union (colimit) of the R’s. The Grassmannian G(k,R) is infinite dimensional; it is unclear whether it can be triangulated for k ≥ 3. We are interested in triangulations which are nicely situated with respect to the coordinates axes. Such triangulations are of interest in combinatorics in the context of matroid theory; see Section 4. Definition 0.1. A triangulation of G(k,R) or G(k,R) is tame if for every simplex σ, for every pair of k-planes V,W ∈ int σ, and for every vector v ∈ V , there is a vector w ∈ W so that for all of the standard basis vectors ei, v · ei = 0 ⇔ w · ei = 0 Using triangulation theorems from real algebraic geometry, it is not difficult to prove the following theorem (see [Mac93], [AD]). Theorem 0.2. For every k and n, there is a tame triangulation Tn,k. Furthermore for n ≤ n and k ≤ k, the triangulation Tn,k restricts to a subdivision of Tn′,k′ This theorem does not lead to a triangulation of G(k,R), because perhaps one would have to infinitely subdivide G(k,R) ⊂ G(k,R). Main Theorem. There is no tame triangulation of G(3,R). Partially supported by grants from the National Science Foundation.

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There is no tame triangulation of the infinite real Grassmannian

We show that there is no triangulation of the infinite real Grassmannian G(k,R∞) nicely situated with respect to the coordinate axes. In terms of matroid theory, this says there is no triangulation of G(k,R∞) subdividing the matroid stratification. This is proved by an argument in projective geometry, considering a specific sequence of configurations of points in the plane. The Grassmannian G(k...

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تاریخ انتشار 2000